Modern Canada Flashcards

To counter the Communist bloc controlled by the Soviet Union, Canada joined NATO, a military alliance, and also formed the North American Aerospace Defence Command (NORAD) with the United States.

This period of intense social and political change led many Quebecers to seek separation from Canada, sparking debates on sovereignty.

This act was a key response to the societal changes of the Quiet Revolution and aimed to solidify Canada's bilingual character at the federal level.

This was a significant step in making Canada a more open and flexible society. The last group of Asian-Canadians to be excluded, the Japanese-Canadians, had gained the right to vote earlier in 1948.

The Group of Seven developed a unique style to capture the Canadian landscape. Other notable artists mentioned include Emily Carr, who painted West Coast scenes, and Jean-Paul Riopelle, a pioneer of modern abstract art.

Basketball is one of the many sports where Canadians have made significant contributions, and it has since become a globally popular sport.

The opening of trade through agreements like GATT was a key factor in Canada's strong economic growth between 1945 and 1970, leading to one of the world's highest standards of living.

Terry Fox, who had lost a leg to cancer, became a national hero for his efforts. Although he couldn't finish his run, his legacy continues through annual fundraising events.

While Thomas Edison is famously credited with commercializing the light bulb, the initial invention was made by these two Canadians.

This was a significant early example of Canada's commitment to the United Nations and international security operations during the Cold War era.

This discovery was a crucial event that significantly boosted Canada's post-war economic prosperity and development.

NORAD was established as a joint command between Canada and the U.S. to provide aerospace warning and control for North America against potential threats, particularly from the Soviet Union.

Dr. Penfield's work in mapping the functions of various regions of the brain made him a globally recognized figure in neuroscience.

These events highlight Canada's role as a haven for refugees and its commitment to humanitarian aid during major global crises.

Fleming's invention brought order to global timekeeping, which was essential for the efficient operation of railways and international communications.

This milestone was reached during a period of record prosperity and material progress in postwar Canada, fueled by more open trade policies and economic growth.

This act is a key piece of legislation that supports Canada's publicly funded healthcare system, which grew as part of the country's expanding social assistance programs after the war.

His work is an example of the significant contributions made by Quebec artists to Canada's cultural landscape.

The BlackBerry, developed by Mike Lazaridis and Jim Balsillie of RIM, revolutionized wireless communications and mobile business.

This was an important step in making Canada a more open and inclusive society, followed by Aboriginal people gaining the right to vote in 1960.

This initiative followed the Official Languages Act of 1969 and highlighted Canada's commitment to its bilingual identity on the global stage.

This art movement was significant in the cultural development that preceded Quebec's Quiet Revolution.

This goal is remembered as a major event in both Canadian sports and cultural history, symbolizing a victory during the Cold War era.

The snowmobile was a significant Canadian invention, revolutionizing winter travel in rural and northern areas.

Emily Carr was a prominent Canadian artist and writer inspired by the Indigenous peoples and landscapes of the Pacific Northwest Coast.

Following the defeat of the 1980 sovereignty referendum, the Constitution was patriated from Britain and amended. However, the government of Quebec did not agree to the final package of amendments, an issue that continues to be a topic of discussion.

Since 1989, the Canadian Space Agency and Canadian astronauts have participated in space exploration, often using the Canadian-designed and built Canadarm.

The movement for Quebec's separation from Canada gained strength during and after the Quiet Revolution, leading to two provincial referendums on the issue, both of which resulted in a vote to remain part of Canada.

These plans were established as part of Canada's growing social assistance programs during the prosperous postwar era, along with Old Age Security which was devised in 1927.

This significant demographic reality, resulting from immigration, gave a new impetus to the idea of multiculturalism, where diverse cultures are preserved within the Canadian fabric.

Canada has attracted world-class students, academics, and entrepreneurs, including refugees like Gerhard Herzberg, who have made significant contributions to science and research.

Canadian football is a popular sport, and its professional teams compete for this historic trophy, which is a significant part of Canada's sporting culture.

This Canadian invention is a prime example of the country's world-renowned advances in science and technology, particularly in the field of medical research.

This was one of the key social assistance programs established in Canada, reflecting a growing commitment to social welfare during that period.

The guide highlights several famous Canadian athletes, including Chantal Petitclerc, Terry Fox, and Wayne Gretzky, as examples of Canada's sporting achievements.

Old Age Security was one of Canada's earliest major social programs, predating the Canada and Quebec Pension Plans which were established in 1965.

The guide also mentions other noteworthy Canadian filmmakers such as Norman Jewison and Atom Egoyan.

This wave of refugees was part of Canada's response to global events during the Cold War, which also included welcoming over 50,000 Vietnamese refugees after 1975.

This right is a cornerstone of Canadian democracy, ensuring that all adult citizens have a voice in their governance. While the guide states this is the current age, it also notes that this right was extended to all groups gradually, with Aboriginal peoples gaining the vote in 1960.

Their theories on media and communication, such as McLuhan's concept of 'the medium is the message,' have had a profound impact on modern thought and are studied worldwide.

Fessenden's pioneering work in radio technology, specifically in amplitude modulation (AM), was a critical step towards the mass communication we know today.

During his time with the Oilers, the team won four Stanley Cups, cementing this era as one of the greatest dynasties in hockey history.

The guide states that Alexander Graham Bell 'hit on the idea of the telephone at his summer house in Canada.'

The guide highlights Kenojuak Ashevak's pioneering role in bringing modern Inuit art to prominence through various mediums.

This wave of immigration was part of Canada's response to the humanitarian crisis following the end of the Vietnam War, welcoming thousands of people who fled the new regime.